60yr old female with fever and loss of appetite .

ICU BED 1

60year old female who is home maker by occupation was diagnosed with diabetes since 10 years , intially used Oha and later shifted to insulin due to uncontrolled sugars.

Last year MARCH -2021 - H/o trauma , cellulitis and amputation was done in view of diabetic foot .

Last year May 2021- H/o ?CVA - Left hemiparesis with bowel and bladder incontinence. Pt is on Foley's since then.

Every 15 days they used to change it.

She got admitted in our hospital only during that time(documentation not available) and her weakness improved over 1 month and she was able to hodl things. But bladder incontinence still persisted .So she was on Foley's/diaper since then.

Cause could be -? aca territory infarct

Pt is bedridden since amputation and CVA .

No difficulty in speech or swallowing. She used to be active as per attenders.

She is not using her regular insulin since post CVA . She dint use any other medications since 8 months. Stopped antiplatelets also .

H/o fever 3 days ago- one episode.Loss of appetite was also there.

Since 2 days she had itching of her eyes and on repeated scrating , she developed redness and swelling of right eye .

No h/o ear pain, headache ,cold ,cough .

Since one day h/o altered sensorium and they got her to our hospital .

TEMP: AFEBRILE

PR-103bpm

BP-90/60mmJg

Rr- 30cpm

P/A - soft.

R/S-BAE +

CVS-S1 S2 +

CNS :Her GCS - currently is E3V1M3.

Pupils b/l not reacting to light. Mid dilated

R Eye - ptosis ,chemosis , redness present .

No EOM movements on right side. (opthalmoplegia).

Left eye - Pupil also not reacting to light .

No ptosis.

Right ear - Active discharge was coming out of External auditory canal today evening while examining .

Motor examination :

Power - couldn't be elicited as pt was altered .

Reflexes -

B. T. S. K. A. P

R. +2. +2. +1. +2. -. -

L. +2. +2. +. (amputated)

Tone - Left - hypotonia

Right -UL AND LL - NORMAL TONE.

Her Right eye opthalmoplegia can be secondary to local cause sir - ? orbital cellulitis with ear infection.

It could've even spread to cavernous sinus causing ?? cavernous sinus thrombosis .ú

Infection Will explain cause for DKA also .

X RAY CHEST

PERIORBITAL CELLULITIS

CORNEAL CONGESTION AND ECCHYMOSIS+

PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS: DKA SECONDARY TO ? NOT COMPLIANT TO MEDICATIONWITH HYPOVOLEMIC SHOCK SECONDARY TO DEHYDRATION(RESOLVED) WITH METABOLIC ACIDOSIS SECONDARY TO DA AND CKD RESOLVED H/O DM II CVA WITH LEFT AMPUTATED LEG ? WITH SEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY WITH RIGHT EYE ORBITAL CELLULITIS WITH RIGHT EAR ASOM

Hourly monitoring chart:

RX:-
1.IVF NS @ 150ML /HR.
2.INJ. 0.1 UNITS /KG/WT ACTRAPID IV/STAT.
3. INJ. PIPTAZ 2.25GM IV/TID.
4.INJ. ZOFER 4MG IV/SOS
5. INJ. PANTOP 30MG IV/OD.
6.INJ. NEOMOL 100ML IV/SOS ( IF TEMP > 101F)
7. IVF 5% D IF GRBS < 150MG/DL @ 75ML/HR.

ENT REFERAL WAS TAKEN IN VIEW OF RIGHT EAR DISCHARGE.

OPHTHALMOLOGY OPINION WAS TAKEN IN VIEW OF RIGHT ORBITAL CELLULITIS.

DAY SOAP NOTES

Icu bed : 1

S: PATIENT IN COMATOSED STATE.

O: PATIENT GCS : E2V1M3

PUPILS FIXED, NIT REACTING TO LIGHT

DOLLS EYE ABSENT

CORNEAL AND CONJUCTIVAL REFLEX ABSENT.

MOTOR POWER COULD NOT BE ELICITED

TONE DECREASED ON LEFT SIDE

REFLEXES

B. T. S. K. A. P

R. +2. +2. +1. -. -

L. +2. +2. +. - (amputated)

Tone - Left - hypotonia

Right -UL AND LL - NORMAL

TEMP: AFEBRILE

PR-103bpm

BP-90/60mmJg

Rr- 30cpm

P/A - soft, B SOUNDS +

R/S- crepts + in Right ICA, IMA, IAA (R>L).

CVS-S1 S2 +

A- DKA SECONDARY TO ? VIRAL PNEUMONIA WITH HYPOVOLAEMIC SHOCK SECONDARY TO DEHYDRATION WITH METABOLIC ACIDOSIS SECONDARY TO DA AND CKD RESOLVED WITH H/O DM II, CVA WITH S/P LEFT AMPUTATED LEG WITH ? SEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY WITH RIGHT EYE ORBITAL CELLULITIS WITH RIGHT EAR ASOM.

P- 1.IVF NS @ 150ML /HR.

2.INJ. 0.1 UNITS /KG/WT ACTRAPID IV/STAT.

3. INJ. PIPTAZ 2.25GM IV/TID.

4.INJ. ZOFER 4MG IV/SOS

5. INJ. PANTOP 30MG IV/OD.

6.INJ. NEOMOL 100ML IV/SOS ( IF TEMP > 101F)

7. IVF 5% D IF GRBS < 150MG/DL @ 75ML/HR

2D ECHO:

USG: