70YR OLD FEMALE WITH DECREASED SENSORIUM
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IRRELEVANT TALK SINCE 1DAY.
HOPI: PATIENT WAS APPARENTLY ASYMPTOMATIC 15YRS BACK, HAD H/O GIDDINESS AND DIAGNOSED AS HTN ON MEDICATION T.TELMA 20MG OD, DM-II ON T. GLICAZIDE 60MG OD SINCE THEN.
H/O DIZZINESS 2YRS BACK - CT BRAIN DONE WHICH SHOWED AGE RELATED ATROPHIC CHANGES.
STARTED MEDICATION.
REPEATED CT AFTER 1 YEAR ,WHICH SHOWED THE SAME AGE RELATED ATROPHIC CHANGES.
6 MONTHS BACK HAD H/O FALL IN A FAMILY FIGHT AND HAD SUSTAINED INJURY TO RIGHT HIP , BUT NO ABSOLUTE FRACTURE
1MONTH BACK HAD H/O 1EPISODE OF HYPOGLYCEMIA AND PATIENTS OHA DOSE WAS REDUCED TO HALF I.E T. GLICAZIDE 60MG - 30MG.
SINCE 5DAYS DECREASED APPETITE PRESENT.
NOT OBEYING COMMANDS SINCE 1DAY.
NO H/O FEVER, HEADACHE, NAUSEA, VOMITINGS, TRAUMA, LOC, SEIZURES, MOTOR IMPAIRMENT.
PAST H/O: K/C/O DIABETIC ON T.GLIDAZIDE 60MG TO 30MG FROM 1MONTH AND K/C/O HYPERTENSION SINCE 15YRS ON TELMA 20MG.
N/K/C/O CAD, ASTHMA, TB.
O/E:
PR: 62BPM, RR: 16CPM, BP: 90/60 MMHG.
NO PALLOR/ ICTERUS/ CYANOSIS/ CLUBBING.
CNS: CONFUSED, INCOHERENT SPEECH
NECK STIFFNESS PRESENT.
MOTOR SYSTEM: POWER - MOVING ALL LIMBS, TONE: NORMAL
SENSORY SYSTEM: CANT BE ELICITED.
GCS: E4V2M6.
CVS: S1 S2 +
RS: BAE+
P/A: OBESE ABDOMEN
PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS: ENCEPHALOPATHY SECONDARY TO ? SEPSIS.
RX:
1. IVF- NS AND RL 100ML/HR.
RT FEEDS 100ML MILK 4TH HRLY, 50ML 2ND HRLY WATER .
2. INJ. PIPTAZ 40MG IV/OD.
3. INJ. PANTOP 40MG IV/OD
4. INJ. ZOFER 4MG IV/SOS.
5. INJ. NEOMOL 100ML IV/SOS
6. SYP. POTCHLOR 15ML IN GLASS OF WATER RT/ TID.
7. GRBS 6TH HRLY
Psychiatry referal:
Ortho referal:
ICU BED-5
S-
Drowsy but arousable
O/e:
Pr: 78bpm, rr: 20cpm, bp: 120/80mmhg.
No pallor/ icterus/ cyanosis/ clubbing.
Cns: oriented to t/p/p.
confused, incoherent speech
motor system: power - moving all limbs, tone: normal
Cvs: s1 s2 +
Rs: bae+
p/a: obese abdomen
A- Delirium secondary to sepsis ? Metabolic with h/o htn, dm -II + Acute transient psychotic disorder.
P-rx:
1. ivf- ns and rl 100ml/hr.
rt feeds 100ml milk 4th hrly, 50ml 2nd hrly water .
2. inj. piptaz 40mg iv/od.
3. inj. pantop 40mg iv/od
4. inj. zofer 4mg iv/sos.
5. inj. neomol 100ml iv/sos
6. Tab. Risperidone 2mg 8pm
7. Tab. Clonazepam 0.5mg (8pm).
8. grbs 6th hrly
AMC BED 5
DAY-5 OF ADMISSION:
S-
Generalized body pains
O/e:
Pr: 102bpm, rr: 20cpm, bp: 190/90mmhg.
No pallor/ icterus/ cyanosis/ clubbing.
Cns: oriented to t/p/p.
incoherent speech
motor system: power - moving all limbs, tone: normal
Cvs: s1 s2 +
Rs: bae+
p/a: obese abdomen
A- Unexplained sepsis with transient psychosis due to organic brain syndrome recovered?
P-rx:
1. ivf- ns and rl 100ml/hr.
rt feeds 100ml milk 4th hrly, 50ml 2nd hrly water .
2. inj. piptaz 40mg iv/od.
3. inj. pantop 40mg iv/od
4. inj. zofer 4mg iv/sos.
5. inj. neomol 100ml iv/sos
6. Tab. Risperidone 2mg 8pm
7. Tab. Clonazepam 0.5mg
(8pm).
8. Tab. Amlong 5mg od.
8. grbs 6th hrly
Ward case
DAY-7 OF ADMISSION:
S-
Generalized body pains decreased
O/e:
Pr: 90bpm, rr: 20cpm, bp: 120/60mmhg.
Spo2: 97%
No pallor/ icterus/ cyanosis/ clubbing.
Cns: oriented to t/p/p.
speech- normal
motor system: power - moving all limbs, tone: normal
Cvs: s1 s2 +
Rs: bae+
p/a: obese abdomen
GRBS: 96mg/dl 8am -> 188mg/dl 2pm -> 75mg/dl 8am
A- Unexplained sepsis with transient psychosis due to organic brain syndrome recovered? With HTN and Dm 2 since 15yrs.
P-rx:
Tab. pantop 40mg iv/od
Tab. PCM 500MG po/ sos
Tab. Risperidone 2mg 8pm
Tab. Ultracet 1/2 tab pi/qid.
Tab. Clonazepam 0.25mg
(8pm).
Tab.Cinod 10mg od.
grbs 6th hrly
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